概括地說，雄激素助長蛋白質的合成及擁有雄激素受體的組織的生長，睪酮的效用可以分為合成代謝及雄性化效應。合成代謝效應包括肌肉質量及力量的增長、增加骨質密度及強度、刺激線性生長及骨骼成熟等。雄性化效應則包括性器官的成熟（尤其是陰莖及胎兒陰囊的生成）、出生後（通常是在青春期）聲線的轉沉、鬍鬚及體毛的生長等。這些效應一般都是男性的第二性徵。
When controlling for the results of perception in obtaining received testosterone, Girls who have been given testosterone make fairer gives than Women of all ages that have not been given testosterone.[130]
层次（鞘膜 · 白膜 · 血管膜） · 附件 · 纵隔 · 小叶 · 隔片 · 莱迪希细胞 · 塞爾托利氏細胞 · 血睾屏障
精囊 · 精腺排泄管 · 摄护腺（尿道嵴／精阜／摄护腺小囊／射精管 · 摄护腺窦／摄护腺小管） · 尿道球腺
Usually, androgens which include testosterone promote protein synthesis and thus expansion of tissues with androgen receptors.[16] Testosterone is often described as obtaining anabolic and androgenic (virilising) consequences, even though these categorical descriptions are considerably arbitrary, as There may be a substantial amount of mutual overlap amongst them.[seventeen] The relative potency of these results can rely upon various aspects and is also a topic of ongoing investigate.
If a father's testosterone concentrations lessen in reaction to Listening to their baby cry, it is a sign of empathizing Using the little one. This is associated with greater nurturing conduct and improved outcomes for the toddler.[ninety two]
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精囊 · 精腺排泄管 · 攝護腺（尿道嵴／精阜／攝護腺小囊／射精管 · 攝護腺窦／攝護腺小管） · 尿道球腺
睪酮對成人的影響，對男性比較明顯，但對男女兩性都同樣重要。隨著年紀漸長，睪酮的份量下降，這些影響亦隨之而減少。這些影響包括：[來源請求]
When your healthcare company suspects maybe you have irregular testosterone degrees, They could purchase one or more checks, such as:
Even though the extent of paternal care may differ between cultures, higher expense in immediate boy or girl care has actually been observed for being correlated with %50 off now lower ordinary testosterone degrees and also short term fluctuations.[91] By way of example, fluctuation in testosterone stages when a baby is in distress has actually been located for being indicative of fathering types.
Misuse of these medications could cause several uncomfortable symptoms and cause long-expression dangerous health conditions, including blood clots, stroke, and perhaps increase the danger of prostate most cancers.
The bones along with the Mind are two vital tissues in individuals exactly where the main result of testosterone is By the use of aromatization to estradiol. From the bones, estradiol accelerates ossification of cartilage into bone, bringing about closure of your epiphyses and summary of advancement. In the central anxious system, testosterone is aromatized to estradiol.